Custody and recovery
We define who can authorize value movement, how access is recovered, and what happens when a device, signer, or provider fails.
Chain and asset selection
We compare settlement time, liquidity, fees, ecosystem support, operational tooling, and counterparty dependencies—not chain popularity alone.
Gas sponsorship policy
Eligibility, budgets, rate limits, abuse controls, and fallback behavior keep gasless UX commercially sustainable.
Ledger and reconciliation
Onchain state, application state, payment status, refunds, and accounting records need an explicit source-of-truth model.